Physical culture and sport as a product of certain historical conditions for the development of society, it is the sum of the historical results of human spiritual activity. In this study, one of the oldest Turkish peoples and the background of the traditional sports of the Kyrgyz with a long history. Steppe — compatible with nomadic lifestyle, national will and according to qualifications horse riding, were many sports, including shooting and wrestling. Purpose of the research; natural conditions that reveal traditional sports, the factors that determine the practical character of sports, what are the pedagogical and socio-cultural . . . benefits of the Kyrgyz people to answer the question.
Физическая культура и спорт как продукт определенных исторических условий развития общества является результатом духовной активности человека. В этом исследовании рассматривается один из старейших народов Турции и предыстория развития традиционного спорта кыргызов с его давней историей. Степпе — это совместимость с кочевым образом жизни, национальная воля и верховая езда, а также такие виды спорта, как стрельба и борьба. Цель исследования: природные условия, влияющие на традиционные виды спорта, а также отмечаются факторы, определяющие традиционную направленность видов спорта, что является педагогическим и социокультурным преимуществом кыргызского народа
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This study seeks to determine how stress coping strategies of judo athletes are shaped by the sport they practice. The study uses the screening method and is descriptive and deductive in nature. The study was carried out in 2022 and involved 134 competing judo athletes based in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, who volunteered to participate. To collect empirical data, the authors used a demographic information form and the 'Inventory of strategies for coping with stress in sports's cale. The collected data were processed with SPSS 25.0 statistical software. Other procedures included the Student's /-test for pairwise comparisonsu-sing the collec . . .ted data, the ANOVA test for multiple pairwise comparisons, and the Tukey's multiple comparison test for deciphering significant differences between the groups. Regarding the gender variable, there was a significant difference between male and female athletes in how high they scored on the subscales of mental imagery, venting of unpleasant emotions, and mental distraction. On average, male athletesscored higher than women on the logical analysis and disengagement subscales depending on their athlete level and their status of (not) being a member of the national team. There were also significant differences in the participants’ scores on: the subscales of support seeking, logical analysis and disengagement depending on their competitive level; the subscales of thought control, mental imagery, effort expenditure and support seeking depending on the age variable; the subsca le of mental imagerydepending on the competitive experience variable.
Keywords: judo, stress in sports, stress coping, coping strategie
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Mehmet TÜRKMEN
Ünal TÜRKÇAPAR